Export of products of agricultural sector of the West Kazakhstan region: trends, targets

Purpose – the resource potential and export opportunities of the agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region are explored.
Methods – monographic, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, on the basis of which the tendencies and prospects for the growth of food production and the dynamics of export supplies of Kazakhstani agricultural market are assessed. The calculations used the official statistical data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the State Revenue Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Results – based on the analysis of the level of export diversification of the republic in the context of enlarged commodity groups, the authors note that there is a steady upward trend in exported products of animal and vegetable origin. The necessity of regulating the certification of goods by creating own network of food quality control laboratories that meet the standards of exporting countries has been justified. One of the important directions for solving the problem is the creation of accredited laboratories for the examination of agricultural products based on international standards.
Conclusions – food testing can be performed using various methods, each of which is highly technological to provide accurate information about their nutritional value and safety, as well as to prepare for export and conclude agreements with distribution networks. The development of competition and activation of market incentives for economic management in the branches of agricultural sector and in the commodity markets is a prerequisite for increasing their production and export reserves and entering the third countries markets with highly competitive final agricultural products.

1. [1] Analiz tendencij mirovoj i vneshnej torgovli Kazahstana. Analiticheskij obzor [Ana-lysis of trends in world and foreign trade in Kazakhstan. Analytical overview]. Nur-Sultan: AO «Centr razvitija torgovoj politiki «Qaztrade», 2020, 52 p. [in Russian].

2. [2] Dzhon Mak Dermott. Otcheta o global'noj prodovol'stvennoj politike 2020 g. Vystuplenie Direktor issledovatel'skoj programmy CGIAR po sel'skomu hozjajstvu (A4NH) [Global Food Policy Report 2020 Statement by the Director of the CGIAR Research Program for Agriculture (A4NH)]. (2020). Available at: https://www.ifpri.org/event/virtual-launch-event-2020-global-food-policy-report-building-inclusi (date of access: 07.08.2021) [in Russian].

3. [3] Sekretariat VTO opublikoval obnovlennye ocenki dinamiki mirovoj torgovli v pervom polugodii 2020 [WTO Secretariat published updated estimates of the dynamics of world trade in the first half of 2020]. (2020). Available at: https://www.economy.gov.ru-material-departments (date of access: 06.08.2021) [in Russian].

4. [4] Batys Qazaqstan oblysyndağy auyl, orman jäne balyq şarua-şylyğy, 2015-2019. Statistikalyq jinaq [Agriculture, forestry and fisheries in the West Kazakhstan region, 2015-2019. Statistical collection]. Oral: Qazaqstan Respublikasy Strategialyq josparlau jäne reformalar agenttıgı Ūlttyq statistika bürosy, 2020, 133 p. [in Kazakh]

5. [5] Konuspaev, R.K., T.Zh. Demesinov & T.A Taipov (2020). Novye tehnologii v sel'skom hozjajstve Respubliki Kazahstan [New technologies in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Problemy agrorynka-Problems of AgriMarket,1, 34-40 [in Russian].

6. [6] Chemirbaeva, M. (2020). Analiz sovremennogo sostojanija pishhevoj promyshlennosti Respubliki Kazahstan [Analysis of the current state of the food industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Jekonomicheskij obzor Central'noj Azii – Economic Review of Central Asia, 1, 201- 214 [in Russian].

7. [7] Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ syrtqy saudasy: Statistikalyq jinaq [Foreign trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Statistical collection]. Nur-Sultan: Qazaqstan Respublikasy Strategialyq josparlau jäne reformalar agenttıgı Ūlttyq statistika bürosy, 2020, 264 p. [in Kazakh]

8. [8] Mars, A.M. Ob itogah raboty i planah v sfere obespechenija veterinarnoj i fitosanitarnoj bezopasnosti. Vystuplenie predsedatelja Komiteta gosudarstvennoj inspekcii v APK MSH RK [On the results of work and plans in the field of veterinary and phytosanitary safety. Speech by the Chairman of the State Inspection Committee in the APC of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. (2020). Available at: https://www.gov.kz/agroindust-press-article-details (date of access: 21.08.2021).

9. [9] «Ulttıq éksporttıq strategïyası» bağadarlamasın bekitu turaly Qazaqstan Respwblïkası Ükimetiniñ 2017 jılqı 26 tamızdağı No511 qawlısı [Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 26, 2017 № 511 on approval of the "National Export Strategy"]. (2021). Available at:// https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1700000511 (date of access: 26.08.2021) [in Russian].

10. [10] Nijazbekova, Sh.U., Brodunov, A.N. (2017). Razvitie pishhevoj promyshlennosti i prodovol'stvennoj bezopasnosti v Juzhno-Kazahstanskoj [Development of food industry and food security in South Kazakhstan]. Prodovol'stvennaja politika i bezopasnost' – Food policy and security, Vol.4, 2, 91-102 [in Russian].

11. [11] İbyjanova, A.D., İ.V. Bogdaşkina & A.Q. Jakupova (2021). Pandemianyñ Qazaqstannyñ auyl şaruaşylyğy damuyna äserın bağalau [Assessment of the impact of the pandemic on the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan]. Qazaq ekonomika, qarjy jäne halyqaralyq sauda universitetınıñ habarşysy - Bulletin of the Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, 1(42), 51-60 [in Kazakh]

12. [12] Ajbosynova, D.A., K.A. Kirdasinova & E.K. Moldakenova (2020). Tendencii razvitija APK Kazahstana [Trends in the development of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan]. Problemy agrorynka-Problems of AgriMarket, 1, 46-52 [in Russian].