Market of milk and products of its processing in the Akmola region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: current situation, resources

The article describes the current state of dairy cattle breeding in the Akmola region. The specifics of functioning of the regional market of dairy products are considered. The total volume of demand for milk and products of its processing was determined, calculated taking into account the recommended consumption rates, separately for the urban and rural population. The goal is to study the current situation in the retail chains of the region with dairy products and the prospects for expanding their range. Methods – economic-statistical, balance, abstract-logical for summarizing industry information from open access sources and scientific literature. Results – the authors note that the development of the dairy subcomplex is accompanied by a steady increase in the volume of dairy production, this was facilitated by an increase in productivity of cows in agricultural enterprises, and in households and peasant (farm) farms an increase in the number of animals. A high share of the small-scale commodity sector has been established. Conclusions – the predominance in the structure of the dairy industry of personal subsidiary farms (PSF), which are characterized by low milk yield, quality and marketability of raw milk, causes a shortage of raw materials. Combining them into agricultural cooperatives will make it possible to fully realize their potential, therefore, ensure the workload of milk processing enterprises, expand the food sales market, stimulate the transformation of household plots into larger commodity structures and increase the incomes of the villagers. It is necessary to improve the legislative framework for the use of budget funds for public procurement, primarily from domestic producers at guaranteed prices, to develop recommendations for regulating imports and exports of products for effective price competition through customs and tariff policy.

1. Fedorova, M.A. & Gavrilova, O.Yu. (2022). Analiz jekonomicheskoj ustojchivosti razvitija molochnogo skotovodstva s pozicii formirovanija proizvodstvennogo potenciala [Analysis of the economic sustainability of dairy cattle breeding from the perspective of the formation of production potential]. Nauchnyj zhurnal Bajkal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Scientific Journal of Baikal State University, 3, 191-200. https://www/doi.org/10.17 150/2411-6262.2022.13(3).19 [in Russian].

2. Parshukov, D.V., Shaporova, Z.E., Koloskova, Yu.I. (2021). Study of the SocioEconomic Living Conditions of the Rural Population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2 (839). 220-231. https://www/doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/2/022096.

3. Akimbekova, G.U., Bajmuhanov A.B. & Kaskabaev U.R. (2021). Razmeshhenie predprijatij po pervichnoj pererabotke moloka v Almatinskoj oblasti [Localization of enterprises for primary processing of milk in Almaty region]. Problemy agrorynka Problems of AgriMarket, 3, 13-23. https://www/doi.org/10.46666/2021-3.2708-9991.01 [in Russian].

4. Nassyrkhanova, B.K., Belgibayeva A.S. (2020). Milk and dairy products market in Akmola region of Kazakhstan. Problems of AgriMarket, 4, 125-132. https://www/doi.org/10.46666/2020-4-2708-9991.15.

5. Dannye Bjuro nacional'noj statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniju i reformam Respubliki Kazahstan [Data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Available at: https://www.stat.gov.kz/ (date of access: 15.02.2023) [in Russian].

6. Chindaliev, E.A. (2013). Racional'noe ispol'zovanie skota zarubezhnoj selekcii [Rational use of livestock of foreign breeding]. Agroalem Agroalem, 4 (45), 64-67 [in Russian].

7. Poleshkina, I.O. & Skorobagataja, A.L. (2015). Perspektivnye napravlenija razvitija proizvodstva moloka i molochnoj produkcii v Tambovskoj oblasti [Promising directions of development of milk production and dairy products in the Tambov region]. Vestnik Mos-kovskogo gosudarstvennogo agroinzhenernogo universiteta im.V.P.Gorjachkina - Bulletin of the V.P.Goryachkin Moscow State Agroengineering University, 2 (66), 50-57 [in Russian].

8. Kak gosudarstvo podderzhivaet molochnuju otrasl' [How the state supports the dairy industry] (2022). Available at: URL: https://inbusiness.kz/ru/news/kak-gosudarstvo-podderzhivaet-molochnuyu-otrasl (date of access: 14.01.2023) [in Russian].

9. Bach, A., Terré, M., Vidal, M. (2020). Symposium review: Decomposing efficiency of milk production and maximizing profit. Journal of Dairy Science, 6, 5709-5726 https://www/doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17304.

10. Ob utverzhdenii nauchno obosnovannyh fiziologicheskih norm potreblenija produktov pitanija. Prikaz Ministra nacional'noj jekonomiki Respubliki Kazahstan ot 9 dekabrja 2016 goda № 503 [On the approval of scientifically based physiological norms of food consumption. Order of the Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 9, 2016 No. 503] (2016). Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V1600014674 (date of access: 20.02.2023) [in Russian].

11. Moldashev, A.B. & Nikitina, G.A. (2017). Napravlenija optimizacii vzaimodejstvija Kazahstana so stranami EAJeS v oblasti agropromyshlennoj politiki [Directions of optimization of interaction of Kazakhstan with the EAEC countries in the field of agri-industrial policy]. Problemy agrorynka Problems of AgriMarket, 1, 7-14 [in Russian].

12. Zaharova, E. (2016). Proizvodstvo moloka v LPH mif. [Milk production in private subsidiary farms is a myth]. Available at: URL: http://www.dairynews.ru/news/tsentr-izucheniya-molochnogo-rynka-proizvodstvomo.html (date of access: 25.01.2023) [in Russian].

13. Kachestvo zhizni v selah uluchshat v Kazahstane: Pravitel'stvo utverdilo Koncepciju razvitija sel'skih territorij [The quality of life in villages will be improved in Kazakhstan: The Government has approved the Concept of rural development] (2023). Available at: URL: https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/kachestvo-zhizni-v-selakh-uluchshat-v-kazakhstane-pravitelstvo-utverdilo-kontseptsiyu-razvitiya-selskikh-territoriy-23651 (date of access: 11.04.2023) [in Russian].

14. Otchet o realizacii bjudzhetnyh programm (podprogramm) za 2022 god [Report on the implementation of budget programs (subprograms) for 2022. (2023). Available at: URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/aqmolaush/documents/details/435544?lang=ru (date of access: 06.03.2023) [in Russian].

15. Bjudzhetnye programmy na 2023-2025 gody [Budget programs for 2023-2025]. (2023). Available at: URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/aqmolaush/documents/details/435292?lang=ru (date of access: 16.03.2023) [in Russian].

16. Plan razvitija Akmolinskoj oblasti na 2021-2025 gody. Prilozhenie k resheniju Akmolinskogo oblastnogo maslihata №7S-12-3 ot 13 dekabrja 2021Kokshetau [The development plan of the Akmola region for 2021-2025. Appendix to the decision of the Akmola regional Maslikhat No. 7 dated December 13, 2021]. (2021). 69 [in Russian].