Compound Feed Industry: benchmarks, potential opportunities

Relevance the main component for production of feed products in livestock industry is feed grain. The provision of the republic with grain crops, as well as exports, are associated with their use for fodder purposes, consumption traditionally accounts for more than half of the domestic consumption of their processed products. The goal is to study the problems and prospects of the feed industry, which determines the effective functioning of the entire grain market, supplying agricultural enterprises and farms with necessary and high-quality feed. This was largely facilitated by the intensive development of food industry and grain farming, which became the main suppliers of raw materials for feed mills. Methods – comparative, systemic, statistical analysis, logical generalization. Results – the authors note that in the structure of feed raw materials, main share falls on barley, oats, wheat, while the share of corn and legumes has decreased. Based on the available livestock, the standard needs of animal husbandry are not provided. The export orientation of domestic grain production is primarily aimed at the needs of the world market, at the same time, domestic needs are satisfied on a residual basis. Rational use of cereals will improve the quality and competitiveness of animal products. The opportunities created by «National Company «Food Contract Corporation» JSC for the sale of grain fodder to poultry farms enhance holding back the prices for finished food products by concluding agreements with manufacturers and retail chains. Conclusions – it is obvious that the basis for the transfer of the livestock complex to industrial resource-saving technologies is the creation of a solid forage base. Without a balanced feeding of animals in terms of protein and vitamin-amino acid composition, other measures will not have the expected result. Emphasis is placed on the need to increase the capacity of large enterprises to provide feed products on industrial scale and manufacture dry nutritious feed mixtures in feed mills and factories based on their own raw materials, mineral and vitamin supplements for grain processing and livestock farms..

1. Mirovye ozhidaniya-obzor rynkov zernovykh kul'tur [Global Expectations An Overview of Cereal Markets] (2022). Available at: https://agbz.ru/articles/obzor-rynkov-zernovykh-kultur/ (date of access: 12.04.2023) [in Russian].

2. Kaliyeva, G.A., Moldashev, A.B. (2021). Voprosy prodovol'stvennoi bezopasnosti Kazakhstana [Issues of food security in Kazakhstan]. Problemy agrorynka-Problems of AgriMarket, 4, 13-22 [in Russian].

3. Ispol'zovanie furazhnogo zerna. S pol'zoi dlya gosudarstva i sebe ne v ubytok [The use of feed grains. For the benefit of the state and not at a loss] (2022). Available at: https://gcagro.by/klientam/poleznye-stati/ispolzovanie-furazhnogo-zerna-s-polzoj-dlya-gosudarstva-i-sebe-ne-v-ubytok.html (date of access: 12.04. 2023) [in Russian].

4. Rynok kombikormov Kazakhstana imeet khoroshie perspektivy, v tom chisle eksportnye [The market of compound feeds in Kazakhstan has good prospects, including export] (2022). Available at: https://www.apk-inform.com/ru/news/1530305 (date of access: 12.04.2023) [in Russian].

5. Analiz mirovogo rynka zerna: chto budet s eksportom zernovykh [Analysis of the world grain market: what will happen to grain exports] (2022). Available at: https://delprof.ru/presscenter/open-analytics/analitika-mirovogo-rynkazerna/ (date of access: 12.04.2023) [in Russian].

6. Prodovol'stvennyi prognoz: kratkii obzor rynkov [Food forecast: markets at a glance] (2022). Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/cc1116ru/cc1116ru.pdf (date of access: 12.04.2023) [in Russian].

7. Ob"em mirovogo rynka kombikormov k 2027 godu vyrastet do 641,2 mlrd. dollarov [The volume of the global feed market will grow to 641.2 billion dollars by 2027] (2022). Available at: https://oleoscope.com/news/obem-mirovogo-rynka-kombikormov-k-2027-g-vyrastet-do-641-2-mlrd/ (date of access: 12.04.2023) [in Russian].

8. Obzor rossiiskogo i mirovogo rynkov kombikormov po sostoyaniyu na 02.09.2022 goda [Overview of the Russian and global feed markets as of 09/02/2022] (2022). Available at: http://www.kaicc.ru/sites/default/files/kombikorma_02.09.2022.pdf (date of access: 12.04.2023) [in Russian].

9. Mizanbekova, S.K., Tireuov, K.M., Aitmukhanbetova, D.A. (2022). Kombikormovaya promyshlennost' Respubliki Kazakhstan: tendentsii modernizatsii [Compound feed industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan: modernization trends]. Problemy agrorynka-Problems of AgriMarket, 4, 104-111 [in Russian].

10. Liskovetskaya, T.P. (2021). Proizvodstvo i potreblenie myasa v mire: tekushchaya situatsiya i perspektivy [Meat production and consumption in the world: current situation and prospects]. APK: Ekonomika i upravlenieAIC: Economics, management, 7, 47-56 [in Russian].

11. Blagoveshenskii, G.V., Kononchuk V.V., Sobolev, S.V. (2019). Sovremennoe kormoproizvodstvo v Evropeiskom sel'skom khozyaistve [Modern forage production in European agriculture]. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoi sel'skokhozyaistvennoi akademiiProceedings of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 3, 33-47 [in Russian].

12. Chirkov, E.P., Babyak, M.A., Dyachenko, O.V., Dyachenko, V.V. (2023). Realizatsiya dostizhenii nauchno-tekhnicheskogo progressa v kormoproizvodstve kak faktor povysheniya ego effektivnosti [Implementation of the achievements of scientific and technological progress in fodder production as a factor in increasing its efficiency]. Ekonomika sel'skokhozyaistvennykh I pererabatyvayushchikh predpriyatiiEconomics of agricultural and processing enterprises, 2. 27-32 [in Russian].

13. Bogomolova, I.P., Shatokhina, N.M., Bogomolov, A.V., Strypchikh, E.S. & Plekanova, (2017). Managing Adaptive Development of the Russian Food Industry. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(13), 161-170

14. Kolomeichenko, V.V. (2015). Kormoproizvodstvo [Feed production]. Sankt-Petrburg: Izdatelstvo “Lan’”, 656 [in Russian].

15. Davletov, I.I. (2019). Nauchnyi podkhod k organizatsii sistemy kormleniya v myasnom skotovodstve [Scientific approach to the organization of the feeding system in beef cattle breeding]. Moskovskii ekonomicheskii zhurnal-Moscow economic journal, 8, 412-423 [in Russian].

16. Prodkorporatsiya nachala realizatsiyu furazhnogo zerna [The food corporation started selling feed grain] (2022). Available at: https://eldala.kz/novosti/zhivotnovodstvo/4334-prodkorporaciya-nachala-realizaciyu-furazhnogo-zerna (date of access: 12.04.2023) [in Russian].