ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ВЫБОРА ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ И СОЧЕТАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПОСЕВОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ

Recommendations for production relative to the structure and combination of crops cannot be universal, even in the conditions of one natural and economic zone. Concerning the diversification of crop production, they are of practical value to commodity producers only in the case when not only natural and economic factors are taken into account, but also economic risks and the attitudes of producers to them. Effective economic structuring is based on the competent use of such phenomenon as covariance of the results of production of different types of products. Whereas the interaction between sustainability and the economic effect of economic activity, as a rule, is reverse. In the conditions of comprehensive informatization and digitization of socio-economic life, not only methods of solving economic problems are particularly important, the computerization and automation of analysis and decision-making play the key role. Comprehensive informatization of agricultural sector is one of the powerful reserves of increasing its efficiency and sustainability. The paper presents the computerized technique of optimizing the structure and combination of crops in economic entities in the context of risks which is based on a mathematical risk model. The calculation algorithm is programmed in the MS Excel environment and covers all stages of the process: the provision of input data, their transfer to the model, the search for the optimal solution, the derivation of its results.

сельское хозяйство, товаропроизводители, риски, информатизация, рас- тениеводство, диверсификация, доход, устойчивость, неопределенность, оптимизация, ауыл шаруашылығы, тауар өндірушілер, тәуекелдер, ақпараттандыру, өсімдік шаруашылығы, әртараптандыру, табыс, тұрақтылық, белгісіздік, оңтайландыру, agriculture, commodity producers, risks, informatization, crop production, diversifica- tion, income, sustainability, uncertainty, optimization

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